AS9120B, ISO 9001:2015, and FAA AC 0056B ACCREDITED

Key Components Used in Aircraft Manufacturing

The aircraft parts interact to produce all the necessary aerodynamics that make them as successful as they are today. Whether you are piloting a civil, passenger, commercial, or military aircraft, always consider the primary areas which construct the vehicle you are occupying, that way you can better understand the state of your plane at every stage of flight. Listed below in brief detail are the seven sections which make up aircraft, and the purpose each one holds: 

Fuselage: The fuselage is the body of the aircraft, and it serves as the focal point for all joining vehicle components, including the wings, engine(s), propeller(s), tail assembly, and landing gear. This is where passengers, additional crew members, and cargo reside; yet, the space of a fuselage will vary depending on the size and model of plane being flown. 

Wings: The wings are what allow aircraft to generate the most lift, in conjunction with thrust provided by one or more engines. However, along the wings are also mechanical flaps referred to as flight control surfaces; they help adjust the pitch, roll, and yaw of the plane while in flight.

Cockpit: Commonly referred to as the flight deck, the cockpit is located at the very front of a plane and is attached to the fuselage. Moreover, this is where the pilot resides, alongside all equipment required to operate the plane, such as an overhead panel, instrument panel, flight controls, rudder pedals, and pilot seat(s). Together, these mechanisms make up the flight instruments, multi-function display (MFD), avionics, and audio/radio communications needed to safely fly the plane.                    

Engine: The amount of engines an aircraft has, whether it be one, two, or more, is determined by its size and weight. With that in mind, each engine operates with a particular fuel/air mixture which provides enough combustive material to generate forward thrust capable of moving the plane forward to achieve flight.

Propeller(s): To create forward momentum, aircraft utilize one or more propellers, those of which are considered airfoils that share similar characteristics to plane wings. They are installed vertically along a hub at the nose of the vehicle which is attached to an assembly connected to the engine. Once the engine is ignited and pistons are set in motion, produced energy is transferred to the propeller assembly with enough force to create a pressure difference that drives the plane forward.

Tail Assembly: Located at the very rear of a plane is the empennage, otherwise known as the tail assembly. It is primarily used to promote stability while in flight, but also produces a small amount of lift in combination with the wings. To better facilitate in-flight stabilization to keep a plane on course, the empennage consists of four typical parts which are a rudder, elevator, vertical stabilizer, and horizontal stabilizer. Such items are controlled by the pilot in the cockpit in coordination with other primary flight surfaces.  

Landing Gear: Unlike the other sections that make up an-worthy vehicle, landing gear assemblies are located on the underside of aircraft. Though many civil aviation and small aircraft come with permanently extended landing gear, larger planes routinely utilize retractable gear to reduce in-flight drag and subsequent fuel consumption. 

As planes vary in size, shape, and timing of manufacturer warranted maintenance and other related procedures, Emergent Aviation is here to serve as your dependable parts distributor for any and all tasks and time-sensitive operations. As a proud member of the ASAP Semiconductor family of websites, we are home to over 2 billion new, used, obsolete, and hard-to-find products catering to a broad spectrum of industry verticals. To receive a quote for your comparisons regarding any item(s) of interest, please begin by submitting an Instant RFQ form as listed throughout our website. Providing entities with 24/7x365 customer service assistance, contact us at any time via phone or email for further inquiries; we are available around-the-clock!    


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